Bolivia - Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos

"Between 1696 and 1760, six ensembles of reducciones (settlements of Christianized Indians) inspired by the ‘ideal cities’ of the 16th-century philosophers were founded by the Jesuits in a style that married Catholic architecture with local traditions. The six that remain – San Francisco Javier, Concepción, Santa Ana, San Miguel, San Rafael and San José – make up a living heritage on the former territory of the Chiquitos." Source: UNESCO World Heritage

Iglesia de San Jose de Chiquitos, totalmente construida con piedras, fue edificada entere 1750 y 1754. Thanks to Noelle of Chile who bought this postcard in Bolivia and for helping to complete my postcard collection of Bolivia UNESCO World Heritage sites.


Bolivia - Noel Kempff Mercado National Park

"The National Park is one of the largest (1,523,000 ha) and most intact parks in the Amazon Basin. With an altitudinal range of 200 m to nearly 1,000 m, it is the site of a rich mosaic of habitat types from Cerrado savannah and forest to upland evergreen Amazonian forests. The park boasts an evolutionary history dating back over a billion years to the Precambrian period. An estimated 4,000 species of flora as well as over 600 bird species and viable populations of many globally endangered or threatened vertebrate species live in the park." Source: UNESCO World Heritage

Butterflies near river bank, Noel Kempff Mercado Park. Thanks to Noelle of Chile who bought this postcard in Bolivia.

Bolivia - Fuerte de Samaipata

"The archaeological site of Samaipata consists of two parts: the hill with its many carvings, believed to have been the ceremonial centre of the old town (14th–16th centuries), and the area to the south of the hill, which formed the administrative and residential district. The huge sculptured rock, dominating the town below, is a unique testimony to pre-Hispanic traditions and beliefs, and has no parallel anywhere in the Americas." Source: UNESCO World Heritage

Ruinas El Fuerte de Samaipata. Thanks to Noelle of Chile who bought this postcard while travelling Bolivia.

Colombia - Coffee Cultural Landscape

"The Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia (Colombia) - an exceptional example of a sustainable and productive cultural landscape that is unique and representative of a tradition that is a strong symbol for coffee growing areas worldwide - encompasses six farming landscapes, which include 18 urban centres on the foothills of the western and central ranges of the Cordillera de los Andes in the west of the country. It reflects a centennial tradition of coffee growing in small plots in the high forest and the way farmers have adapted cultivation to difficult mountain conditions. The urban areas, mainly situated on the relatively flat tops of hills above sloping coffee fields, are characterized by the architecture of the Antioquian colonization with Spanish influence. Building materials were, and remain in some areas, cob and pleated cane for the walls with clay tiles for the roofs." Source: UNESCO World Heritage

Coffee culture in Calarca, Quindio of Colombia. Thanks to Katelin of USA.


Indonesia - Komodo National Park

"These volcanic islands are inhabited by a population of around 5,700 giant lizards, whose appearance and aggressive behaviour have led to them being called 'Komodo dragons'. They exist nowhere else in the world and are of great interest to scientists studying the theory of evolution. The rugged hillsides of dry savannah and pockets of thorny green vegetation contrast starkly with the brilliant white sandy beaches and the blue waters surging over coral." Source: UNESCO World Heritage

Postcard 1
Komodo dragon at Komodo National Park. Mailed using Indonesia 2012 Dragon stamps used. Thanks to Shinta of Indonesia.





Postcard 2
Komodo Dragon are also found in coastal West Flores besides the islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar. Thanks to Stefanie of Germany.




Postcard 3
Incredible Komodo lizards. A beautiful miniature stamp sheet of Indonesia wild and domestic fish used. Thanks so much to Shinta of Indonesia.


Chile - Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works

"Humberstone and Santa Laura works contain over 200 former saltpeter works where workers from Chile, Peru and Bolivia lived in company towns and forged a distinctive communal pampinos culture. That culture is manifest in their rich language, creativity, and solidarity, and, above all, in their pioneering struggle for social justice, which had a profound impact on social history. Situated in the remote Pampas, one of the driest deserts on Earth, thousands of pampinos lived and worked in this hostile environment for over 60 years, from 1880, to process the largest deposit of saltpeter in the world, producing the fertilizer sodium nitrate that was to transform agricultural lands in North and South America, and in Europe, and produce great wealth for Chile. Because of the vulnerability of the structures and the impact of a recent earthquake, the site was also placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger to help mobilize resources for its conservation." Source: UNESCO World Heritage

Humberstone Saltpeter Works, Chile. Five nice stamps including 3 UNESCO World Heritage stamps used. Postmarked January 18, 2012 and arrived in Penang on February 11, 2012. Thanks to Noelle of Chile.



United Kingdom - Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City

"Six areas in the historic centre and docklands of the maritime mercantile City of Liverpool bear witness to the development of one of the world’s major trading centres in the 18th and 19th centuries. Liverpool played an important role in the growth of the British Empire and became the major port for the mass movement of people, e.g. slaves and emigrants from northern Europe to America. Liverpool was a pioneer in the development of modern dock technology, transport systems and port management. The listed sites feature a great number of significant commercial, civic and public buildings, including St George’s Plateau." Source: UNESCO World Heritage

Postcard 1
Royal Liver Building, Liverpool. Postmarked 02.02.12 and arrived in Penang on February 10, 2012. Thanks to Gilly of UK.





Postcard 2
Nice view of Liverpool, England. I have been wanting a postcard from Liverpool for a long time and finally received one today. Nice England royalty stamp. Thanks so much to Julie who lives near Liverpool, UK.


Malaysia - Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca

"Melaka and George Town, historic cities of the Straits of Malacca have developed over 500 years of trading and cultural exchanges between East and West in the Straits of Malacca. The influences of Asia and Europe have endowed the towns with a specific multicultural heritage that is both tangible and intangible. With its government buildings, churches, squares and fortifications, Melaka demonstrates the early stages of this history originating in the 15th-century Malay sultanate and the Portuguese and Dutch periods beginning in the early 16th century. Featuring residential and commercial buildings, George Town represents the British era from the end of the 18th century. The two towns constitute a unique architectural and cultural townscape without parallel anywhere in East and Southeast Asia.

Melaka and George Town, Malaysia, are remarkable examples of historic colonial towns on the Straits of Malacca that demonstrate a succession of historical and cultural influences arising from their former function as trading ports linking East and West. These are the most complete surviving historic city centres on the Straits of Malacca with a multi-cultural living heritage originating from the trade routes from Great Britain and Europe through the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent and the Malay Archipelago to China. Both towns bear testimony to a living multi-cultural heritage and tradition of Asia, where the many religions and cultures met and coexisted. They reflect the coming together of cultural elements from the Malay Archipelago, India and China with those of Europe, to create a unique architecture, culture and townscape.

Melaka and George Town represent exceptional examples of multi-cultural trading towns in East and Southeast Asia, forged from the mercantile and exchanges of Malay, Chinese, and Indian cultures and three successive European colonial powers for almost 500 years, each with its imprints on the architecture and urban form, technology and monumental art. Both towns show different stages of development and the successive changes over a long span of time and are thus complementary.

Melaka and George Town are living testimony to the multi-cultural heritage and tradition of Asia, and European colonial influences. This multi-cultural tangible and intangible heritage is expressed in the great variety of religious buildings of different faiths, ethnic quarters, the many languages, worship and religious festivals, dances, costumes, art and music, food, and daily life.

Melaka and George Town reflect a mixture of influences which have created a unique architec¬ture, culture and townscape without parallel anywhere in East and South Asia. In particular, they demonstrate an exceptional range of shophouses and townhouses. These buildings show many different types and stages of development of the building type, some originating in the Dutch or Portuguese periods.

The integrity of the nominated areas in both towns is related to the presence of all the elements necessary to express their Outstanding Universal Value. The properties have retained their authenticity; listed monuments and sites have been restored with appropriate treatments regarding design, materials, methodologies, techniques and workmanship, in accordance with conservation guidelines and principles." Source: UNESCO World Heritage.


Postcard 1
I visited Melaka and saw this famous landmark Masjid Kampung Kling Mosque with Sumatran architecture and strong Hindu influence - one of the oldest mosque in Malaysia. Mailed with matching stamp from Melaka postmarked February 7, 2012 and arrived in Penang on February 10, 2012.





Postcard 2
Old Chinese houses lining Malacca river. I mailed using a Melaka Pos Office Letter Box stamp from Melaka.





Postcard 3 - Melaka
Intricate gable of Poh San Teng Temple, Bukit Cina of Melaka with UNESCO World Heritage logo. Thanks to Nurul of Malaysia.





Postcard 4 - Melaka aerial view
Extra large size (21x15 cm) postcard of Melaka aerial view with the Malacca river.




Postcard 5 - Melaka - Fort Santiago
Melaka (Malacca) started in 1402 AD as a spice port by a Sumatran Prince Parameswara in the Straits of Malacca (Melaka). It was captured in 1511 by the Portuguese. Here are the ruins of the Famosa Fort and St. Paul's church. Stamps of Melaka State Emblem. Thanks to Azri of Melaka.





Postcard 6 - Melaka - Red Stadhuys
The Dutch took over Melaka from the Portuguse in 1624. The Red Stadhuys with the Clock tower and Church are in the heart of downtown Melaka.





Postcard 7 - George Town
Extra large size (21x15cm) postcard of George Town aerial view showing the harbor.




Postcard 8 - George Town
Before the bridge was built, the only way to get to the island is by ferry. This is an older postcard - the ferries are now painted in multi-colors. There is also an international airport in Penang island. George Town was established in 1786 by Sir Captain Francis Light as an English port between China and India.




Postcard 9 - George Town
George Town's population is mainly Chinese. You can see many beautiful Chinese clan houses like this Khoo Kongsi. Artisans from China were recruited to built this now famous tourist destination.

Guatemala - Antigua Guatemala

"Antigua, the capital of the Captaincy-General of Guatemala, was founded in the early 16th century. Built 1,500 m above sea-level, in an earthquake-prone region, it was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1773 but its principal monuments are still preserved as ruins. In the space of under three centuries the city, which was built on a grid pattern inspired by the Italian Renaissance, acquired a number of superb monuments." Source: UNESCO World Heritage

Postcard 1
Colonial city of Antigua, Guatemala. Postmarked January 18, 2012 and arrived in Penang on February 9, 2012. Thanks to PJSubway of USA who was travelling to Guatemala.





Postcard 2
Arco de Santa Catarina, Antigua, Guatemala. I bought this postcard at Guatemala Pavilion at 2010 Shanghai World Expo, China in October 2010.



Postcard 3
What an amazing postcard of colonial town of Antigua in Guatemala. This postcard was mailed from neighboring Belize. Thanks so much Andy of Singapore for this exceptional postcard.


Germany - Wartburg Castle

"Wartburg Castle blends superbly into its forest surroundings and is in many ways 'the ideal castle'. Although it has retained some original sections from the feudal period, the form it acquired during the 19th-century reconstitution gives a good idea of what this fortress might have been at the height of its military and seigneurial power. It was during his exile at Wartburg Castle that Martin Luther translated the New Testament into German." Source: UNESCO World Heritage

Postcard 1
Eisenach - Wartburg. Aerial view of castle. Stamps used include Jasmund National Park which is a UNESCO World Heritage. Thanks to Gabi of Germany.





Postcard 2
Wartburg Castle is located in Eisenach, Thuringen, Germany. Thanks to Anne of Germany.

Philippines - The Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao - UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage

"The Hudhud consists of narrative chants traditionally performed by the Ifugao community, which is well known for its rice terraces extending over the highlands of the northern island of the Philippine archipelago. It is practised during the rice sowing season, at harvest time and at funeral wakes and rituals. Thought to have originated before the seventh century, the Hudhud comprises more than 200 chants, each divided into 40 episodes. A complete recitation may last several days. Since the Ifugao’s culture is matrilineal, the wife generally takes the main part in the chants, and her brother occupies a higher position than her husband. The language of the stories abounds in figurative expressions and repetitions and employs metonymy, metaphor and onomatopoeia, rendering transcription very difficult. Thus, there are very few written expressions of this tradition. The chant tells about ancestral heroes, customary law, religious beliefs and traditional practices, and reflects the importance of rice cultivation. The narrators, mainly elderly women, hold a key position in the community, both as historians and preachers. The Hudhud epic is chanted alternately by the first narrator and a choir, employing a single melody for all the verses. The conversion of the Ifugao to Catholicism has weakened their traditional culture. Furthermore, the Hudhud is linked to the manual harvesting of rice, which is now mechanized. Although the rice terraces are listed as a World Heritage Site, the number of growers has been in constant decline.The few remaining narrators, who are already very old, need to be supported in their efforts to transmit their knowledge and to raise awareness among young people." Source: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage

Infugao Dance. Thanks to Michael of Luxembourg who mailed from Philippines on January 13, 2012 and arrived in Penang on January 30, 2012.



Iraq - Samarra Archaeological City

"Samarra Archaeological City is the site of a powerful Islamic capital city that ruled over the provinces of the Abbasid Empire extending from Tunisia to Central Asia for a century. Located on both sides of the River Tigris 130 km north of Baghdad, the length of the site from north to south is 41.5 km; its width varying from 8 km to 4 km. It testifies to the architectural and artistic innovations that developed there and spread to the other regions of the Islamic world and beyond. The 9th-century Great Mosque and its spiral minaret are among the numerous remarkable architectural monuments of the site, 80% of which remain to be excavated." Source: UNESCO World Heritage

Postcard 1
Spiral Tower of Samarra. Thanks to Milad of Iraq.






Postcard 2
A multi-view Iraq postcard showing at top right corner the minaret of Great Mosque of Samarra. Nice bird stamps. Postcard sent on Dec 4, 2009 from Erbil, in Kurdistan region of northern Iraq and arrived in Penang on Jan 17, 2010. Thanks to Chris who was visiting Iraq.